Hints
       
      Ex1. Hint 1
       
       
        Let C be a smooth curve of degree d on a quadric cone Q. Then every 
          ruling of Q intersects C in the same number of points (= d/2 if d is 
          even, (d+1)/2 if d is odd). 
        To see it, consider 2 rulings, r, r', and assume r (resp. r') intersects 
          C in a (resp. a') points, where a > a'. Take a third ruling, r''. The 
          ruling r" intersects C in b points. The plane spanned by r and r'' intersects 
          C in a+b = d points or in d = a+b-1 points (if the vertex lies on both 
          r and r'').The plane spanned by r' and r'' intersects C in a'+b = d 
          points or in d = a'+b-1 points (if the vertex lies on both r' and r''). 
          The only possibility would be: a-1 = a', the vertex lies on r and r'' 
          but not on r', which is absurd. 
       
       
      Ex1. Hint 2
       
       
        Through any point of C passes a trisecant to C. 
        (To prove it, consider the projection on a plane from a point, p, of 
          C: if C has no 3secants through p, you get a smooth plane curve of degree 
          3, genus 0: impossible.) 
       
       
      Ex2. Answer
       
       
        Use Riemann-Roch to compute h^0(O_C(2)) = 8; it follows that 
          h^0(I_C(2)) >= 2. Conclude with Bezout. 
       
       
      Ex3. Hint 1
       
       
        The equation of a quadric in P3 is an homogeneous polynomial 
          of degree 2 in 4 variables, i.e. a quadratic form; consider the symmetric 
          4x4 matrix associated to this quadratic form; the quadric is singular 
          iff the determinant of this matrix is zero. 
        Consider the determinant of the matrix associated to uQ+vQ' as a (homogeneous) 
          polynomial in u, v. 
       
       
      Ex3. Answer
       
       
        Let H, H' be two planes in a pencil (H, H' through a same line) and 
          take a third plane, H", not in the pencil. Set Q = H.H", Q' = H'.H". 
          Every quadric in the pencil generated by Q and Q' is of the form H".(uH+vH'), 
          hence it is singular. In this case, the determinant of the matrix associated 
          to uQ+vQ', viewed as a polynomial in u, v, is identically zero. 
       
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